Don't Stop! 15 Things About Melody Blue Spix Macaw We're Tired Of Hearing
Melody Blue Spix Macaw
After a long period of worry and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists have succeeded in reintroducing two couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring, but also rife with jealousy and backbiting.
The first challenge was to get enough birds to be traded. Macaws are monogamous, so the pairs needed to be matched well.
Range
A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw which was declared extinct in 2000 after decades of poaching and habitat loss. They have a tiny population of the birds kept in captive, and hope to release them into the wild close to Curaca. They call the birds little blue companions, and compare their experience with the story of Presley, the only known Spix's Macaw in the wild. They describe Presley as a true survivor, who lost his family but was loyal to his home. They consider their lives in the Caatinga as akin to his, and feel a strong connection to him.
The discovery of the last Spix's macaw offered researchers with an opportunity to investigate its behavior in wild and gain a better understanding of why this species was able to survive for this long. It also helped them form a more accurate estimate of the historic population numbers of this rare bird. Researchers were able to gather crucial information on the bird's daily movements, its seasonal adjustment to drought, and its eating habits. Researchers also observed attempts to reproduce with the hybrid Illiger's and Spix's macaw couple, which was a crucial step in the recovery of this species.
It was an amazing feat that this bird managed to survive and thrive in the wild with such the smallest gene pool and it has helped scientists to understand how these birds could be reintroduced to the wild. The bird's survival has encouraged people to take action to save other species of parrots that are endangered. This has also encouraged zoos to develop their own captive breeding program for these exotic species of birds.
This group serves as an example of how conservation groups and other organizations can collaborate to save endangered species of wildlife and animals. This group consists of Brazilian government officials, zoo reps, international holders of the Spix’s macaw and ornithologists with an aim in common: the recovery of this unique bird.
The group has accomplished a great deal of work, including developing plans for reintroducing the bird to the wild. The group also raised funds to fund community outreach as well as field research and captive-bred birds for the project. It has also created a permanent committee to recover the bird.
Habitat
Ten years ago, the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was considered extinct. It was endangered through the destruction of habitat and poaching that was illegal. Aviculturists, ornithologists and other experts continue to work hard to bring this iconic bird back from the brink extinction.
The Spix's Macaw is known to millions around the world thanks to a cult animated film and two sequels. This is just the tip of the iceberg on the long-distance road to returning these birds. A multi-national team has been working for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's Macaws raised in captivity back into the wild.
The Spix's Macaw is a native species to a small region of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga. This dry region is characterized by flat savannah scrubland that is which is surrounded by galleries and seasonal streams. It was first described in 1819 and is one of the smallest known Neotropical parrots, with occasional sightings in the wild, a few captive birds and a few museum specimens.
To save the declining population In order to protect the declining population, an international committee was established that brought together aviculturists that had the last remaining birds and government officials. The group formed a collaboration with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to establish a rigorous program to reintroduce captive-bred Spix's Macaws into their natural habitat in the northeast of Brazil.
AWWP has purchased and is restoring 2,380 hectares in the Caatinga near Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP is also raising and breeding birds to be released into the wild, which will provide the genetically pure source of animals for the next generation of.
Spix's Macaws can be found in trees, and rarely seen on the ground. They build nests in hollows or holes, and hunt for fruits, seeds, nuts, and various other plants. They can spend up to 1/3 of their time in the nest.
To assist in tracking the Spix's macaws as well as their movements, a local group was recruited to join the field team. The community was provided with watches that would be activated if the Spix's Macaw was recognized. This allowed them to monitor the birds in the wild as well as their daily activities. This approach has been extremely successful.
Diet
The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species in the family Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared that it was extinct in the wild on April 1, 2019. This was after the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000 and no additional birds were discovered in subsequent surveys. However, a reintroduction plan is currently in progress to return this critically endangered bird to its natural home in the Caatinga.
The northeast region of Brazil covers approximately 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat nuts and seeds.
Reintroduction of the Spix’s Macaw into the wild is in progress. Eight captive-raised Spix's macaws were released in the wild in June. Twelve more are expected to be released in 2022. They will be joined by Blue-winged Macaws. They were reintroduced into the same area, and will help to share knowledge about food sources, nesting and roosting areas.
The reintroduction program has already collected valuable biological data about the behavior of the bird, including details about daily movement patterns and adjustments to drought. It also provides a window into the natural history of the Spix's Macaw and helped to better understand what led to its extinction in the wild.
Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, nuts, and fruits of many plants that are native to the Caatinga Biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia), along with the joazeiro (Ziziphus joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). They also eat the fruit of the palms of acai (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).
Spix's Macaws like all parrots as well as other birds are social birds and form close bonds with their parents. They are vocal and often imitate human speech and other sounds. They have a mating call called "whichaka," described as an incredibly short and repetitive noise similar to the note of a flutist. When they are in a breeding mode they can fly fast and high.
Breeding
Spix's macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate by screeching, squawking, and other sounds. As with many parrots they can mimic human speech. They have a strict routine, including flight patterns and bathing habits. They can also recognize other members of their family. This is why they are so popular pets and targets for illegal bird trade.
In the early 1980s, just three Spix's macaws were left in the wild. They were all poached. In 1995, poachers killed both male and female birds in a plan to pair them. Since then the Spix's macaws have been bred in captivity mostly in Brazil.
The Spix's Macaws that are in captivity are a mix of birds, and are the descendant of only two individuals. This makes them more vulnerable to diseases and buy-Macaw.com other environmental challenges. The majority of the birds in captivity are kept in a breeding center in Germany however, in the year 2003 an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government expired without renewal and causing doubt about future plans to return the birds and reintroduce them into the wild.
Despite their precarious number, captive-bred Spix’s macaws show some signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder was able to beat a sheikh from Qatar to purchase from a collector three Spix's macaws which weren't part of the breeding program.
As a result of this and other efforts, captive-bred birds are starting to reproduce again, although not at a rapid rate. Reintroducing the birds to the wild will require them to remain healthy and produce. It is important to choose the correct birds before release. The macaws need to be in a reproductive stage, and they should be in a relationship with an older sibling or close family member.
Reintroducing the Spix's macaw to the wild could prove difficult, but it is essential to try. ABC and its partners have created a reserve system to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's macaws that were released recently will be joined by the blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are more prevalent in Caatinga and live in areas where the Spix’s macaws also live. These smart birds will help the macaws become more familiar with the area and provide the security of a large number.